Ese robot zizatwara gusudira mugihe kizaza?

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo gusudira?

Gusudira ni inzira yo guhuza ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi hamwe.Nubuhanga butandukanye cyane, kandi burashobora gushyirwa mubwoko butandukanye bushingiye kuburyo bwakoreshejwe muguhuza ibikoresho, n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byahujwe.Hano haribintu 8 byingenzi byo gusudira:

• Gukingira ibyuma bya Arc Welding (SMAW)
• Gazi ya Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
• Gazi ya Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW)
• Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW)
• Kuzenguruka Arc Welding (SAW)
• Welding ya Arc (AW)
• Oxyfuel Welding (OFW)
• Plasma Arc Welding (PAW)

Mu myaka yashize, inganda zo gusudira zateye imbere muri robo no mu buryo bwikora, kandi ibyo byatumye abantu benshi bavuga ko amaherezo ama robo azafata ubudozi.Mugihe amarobo agenda arusha ubushobozi bwo kurangiza imirimo yo gusudira inshuro nyinshi, haracyari imirimo imwe n'imwe isaba gukoraho umuntu, nko gusudira kumiterere igoye cyangwa kugenzura gusudira.Nkibyo, ntibishoboka ko robot zizatwara rwose gusudira vuba.

Ni izihe nyungu yo gukoresha robo mu gusudira?

Imashini zahindutse igikoresho gisanzwe mu gusudira, kuko zishobora gutanga ibisobanuro no gusubiramo bigoye kubantu kubigeraho.Mugihe ama robo ashobora gutanga ibyiza bimwe byo gusudira, nabyo bifite aho bigarukira.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha robot mugusudira harimo:

• Imashini zishobora gukora byihuse kandi neza kuruta gusudira abantu, bigatuma umusaruro wiyongera.
• Imashini zirasobanutse neza kandi zihamye kuruta abantu, biganisha ku gusudira kurwego rwo hejuru.
• Imashini zishobora gutegurwa gukora imirimo igoye yo gusudira byagora abantu kuyigana.

Muri rusange, robot zirashobora gutanga ibyiza byinshi mubikorwa byo gusudira, ariko kandi bizana nibibi.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyiza n'ibibi byose byo gukoresha robo mu gusudira mbere yo gufata icyemezo.

Ni izihe ngorane za robo zihura nazo mu gusudira?

Imashini za robo zo gusudira zihura nibibazo byinshi.Muri byo harimo:

• Ukuri: Imashini zigomba gutegurwa ahantu hamwe nu mpande zuzuye kugirango habeho gusudira neza.Ibi birashobora kugorana kubigeraho mugihe ukorana nibikoresho byubunini butandukanye.
• Umutekano: Imashini zo gusudira zigomba gutegurwa kugirango zifate ingamba z'umutekano, nko kwirinda ibishashi hamwe nubushyuhe.

Imashini zikoresha amafaranga menshi kuruta gusudira abantu, kuko zisaba kubungabungwa bike no kumasaha.Byongeye kandi, robot isaba imyitozo mike, kandi irashobora gutegurwa byoroshye gukora imirimo igoye.Imashini ntizirambirwa, kandi zirashobora gutegurwa gukora amasaha yose hamwe nubugenzuzi buke.Nkigisubizo, robot zirashobora gukoreshwa mukongera umusaruro no kugabanya ibiciro.

Muri make, robot zitanga inyungu nyinshi zishoboka mugusudira.Barashobora gusudira mumwanya utoroshye, hamwe nukuri kandi bihamye, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugusudira ibikoresho bitandukanye.Byongeye kandi, robo irahenze cyane kuruta gusudira abantu, kandi irashobora gutegurwa gukora amasaha yose hamwe nubugenzuzi buke.Hamwe nibyiza byose, biragaragara ko robot zigenda zihinduka igice cyingenzi mubikorwa byo gusudira.

Imashini za robo ziruta abantu mugusudira?

Ikoreshwa rya robo mu gusudira ryagiye ryiyongera uko imyaka yagiye ihita, kandi biragaragara ko robot zishobora kurenza abantu mubikorwa byinshi byo gusudira.Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko robot n'abantu byombi ari ngombwa mu nganda zo gusudira.Dore bumwe mu buryo robot zishobora kuba nziza kuruta abantu mu gusudira:

• Imashini zirasobanutse neza kandi zuzuye kuruta abantu.
• Imashini zishobora gusudira igihe kirekire zitarushye, bitandukanye nabantu.
• Imashini zishobora gukorera ahantu hashobora guteza akaga abantu.
• Imashini zishobora gusudira ku muvuduko mwinshi kurusha abantu, ibyo bikaba byongera umusaruro.

Nubwo ibyo byiza, robot ntishobora gusimbuza abantu rwose gusudira.Gusudira ninzira igoye isaba urwego rwo guhanga nubuhanga robot idashobora kwigana nkuko biri.Abantu baracyakenewe kugirango porogaramu ya robo, ikurikirane imikorere yabo, kandi ihindure ibikenewe byose.

Umunsi urangiye, igisubizo cyikibazo “Ese robot zizatwara gusudira?”ni oya.Imashini za robo n'abantu bombi bafite umwanya mubikorwa byo gusudira kandi buriwese afite ibyiza kurenza undi.Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, birashoboka ko robot zizagenda zigaragara cyane mu gusudira kandi abantu bazakenera buhoro buhoro.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora gukoreshwa zo gukoresha robo mu gusudira?

Ingaruka zishobora gukoreshwa na robo mu gusudira ni:

• Imashini zo gusudira zishobora kubyara gusudira bidahuye kubera ikosa ryabantu cyangwa gahunda mbi.
• Imashini zishobora gutera ibisigazwa byinshi cyangwa kongera gukora kubera gusudira nabi cyangwa guhuza neza.
• Imashini zishobora guteza ibibazo byumutekano bitewe nubunini bwazo nubushobozi bwo kugenda gitunguranye.
• Imashini zishobora gusaba kubungabunga kuruta gusudira gakondo, kuko zigoye.
• Imashini zishobora gusaba imbaraga nyinshi kuruta gusudira gakondo, kuko zisaba imbaraga nyinshi kuri moteri zabo.
• Imashini zishobora kuba zihenze kuruta gusudira gakondo, kuko zisaba gushiraho no gutangiza gahunda.

Nyamara, izi ngaruka ntizigomba gufatwa nkimpamvu yo kwirinda gukoresha robo mu gusudira.Imashini zirashobora kuba inyongera cyane kumaduka ayo ari yo yose yo gusudira, kuko arashobora gutanga ubunyangamugayo nubwiza bwabasudira, ndetse n’umutekano wiyongera.Icyangombwa ni ukureba niba robot zateguwe neza kandi zikabungabungwa, kandi ko abasudira bahuguwe neza mugukoresha.

Ese robot zizatwara gusudira mugihe kizaza?

Birashoboka ko robot zishobora gufata gusudira mugihe kizaza.Imashini zo gusudira zikoresha zimaze gukoreshwa mu nganda zimwe na zimwe, kandi uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, ikoreshwa rya robo mu gusudira rishobora kwiyongera.Dore bimwe mu byiza byo gukoresha robot zo gusudira:

• Imashini zirashobora gusudira neza neza kuruta abantu.
• Imashini zishobora gusudira vuba kurusha abantu.
• Imashini ntizibasiwe numunaniro cyangwa ikosa ryabantu.
• Imashini zishobora gutegurwa gusudira hamwe nukuri kandi guhamye.

Muri icyo gihe, hari ibibi byo gukoresha robot zo gusudira.Kurugero, robot zisaba amafaranga yimbere kuruta gusudira intoki.Byongeye kandi, robot isaba programmer kabuhariwe gushiraho no gukurikirana inzira yo gusudira.Ubwanyuma, gusudira robo ntishobora guhuza guhanga no guhinduka byabasudira.

Muri rusange, robot zirashobora gufata imirimo imwe yo gusudira mugihe kizaza, ariko ntibishoboka ko izasimbuza rwose abasudira.Mugihe ama robo ashobora gukora neza kandi neza, ntashobora guhuza guhanga no guhinduka kwabasudira.